philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe

paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno

devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin

notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but

andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein

singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand

tothetoanufacturierofholland.

hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

anallprovihenorthe

thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause

thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

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sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes

threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

negleselves.

heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants

theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

andtheyhadagesandholy

ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

greaterpartofhisine.

theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere

asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege

aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards

calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,

o

allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe

lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow

thediandsoftheir

iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

attaassacredtheinhabitants

neranslatedbible.

ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

rcialbeehiveof

beinganofuainatedalong

thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld