【】olexionofeseculture,

aishertheesepeopleasawholewouldbeso

docileandsorespectfultotheirsuperiorshadtheyspokenaninflexionallanguageand

nsequentlyusedanalphabetiesfeelthat,hadtheese

oretainafeorefinalorinitialnsonantsintheirlanguage,notonly

heyhaveshakehorityofnfuciustoitsfoundations,butvery

possiblyodohepolititureand,hthegeneral

spreadofknoillenniuofleisure,wouldhavefedahead

inotherlinesandgiventheoreiionslikeprintingandgunpowder

ancivilizationonthispla.

iii.scholarship

befination,

achievedbyobscureorunknoershroughthealtraditioofthegladnessoftheirheartsandforthesheerdelightofcreationinother

asituteliteraturepar

excelleheiheof

alliterature,thequalitiesofesescholarship,andthelifeandeducationof

thatssofeducatednoralizealotaenothing.

dothesescholarsentaloupation

aisalandofscholars,esofpeace,

atleast,theivated.this

ofapopularsuperstitionthatnopaper

bearingingshouldbethroorusedforipurposes,butshouldbe

lleples.intisofhestoryisslightly

different,forsoldiersusedtogointoascholarshouseaherbuoldrare

editionsasfuel,orblo,orttheoageneral

nflagratiosostupendousore

booksthesoldiersbued,thebiggerthellee.

inthesuidynasty,aroundtheyear600,theierialdynastyalreadyunted

370,000volus.iangdynastytheierialllebered208,000

volus.intheyear1005,inthesungdynasty,thefirstenlopaedia,nsistingof

1,000volus,piled.thegreatieriallle,thetunglotatien,

llectedundereerlo14031424,nsistedof22,877books,in11,995

volus,ofselectedrareaost

statesnlikeaperorluhhoverhaulingof

extantbooksfortheostensiblepurposeofpreservihtheequally

iortantpurposeofdestroyinghatsavouredofdissatisfahthealien

regi,andhesueshwerepreserved

inallyisintheffucttuanshu.buthealsosueededin

thepleteorp

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